Emergencies
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Emergencies-Scenarios
Tooth Ache
- Begin by cleaning around the sore tooth meticulously.
- Using warm salt water, rinse the mouth to displace any food trapped between teeth.
- Under no circumstances should you use aspirin on the aching tooth or on the gum.
- In the event of facial swelling, apply a cold compress to the area.
- For temporary pain relief, acetaminophen is recommended.
- See a dentist as soon as possible.
Cut or Bitten Tongue, Lip or Cheek
- Ice can be applied to any bruised areas.
- For bleeding, apply firm (but gentle) pressure with sterile gauze or a clean cloth.
- If the bleeding does not stop with pressure or continues after 15 minutes, go to an emergency room.
Broken Braces and Wires
- Remove a broken appliance only if it comes out easily.
- If it is lodged or painful to remove, cover any protruding edges with wax, cotton balls, gauze or chewing gum.
- Do not remove any wire caught in the gums, cheek or tongue; see a dentist immediately.
- Emergency attention is usually not required for loose or broken appliances that cause no discomfort.
Broken Tooth
- Rinse the area with warm water.
- Put a cold compress over the facial area of the injury.
- Recover any broken tooth fragments.
- Get immediate dental attention.
Knocked Out Permanent Tooth
- Recover the tooth, making sure to hold it by the crown (top) and not the root end.
- Rinse, but do not clean or handle the tooth more than necessary.
- Reinsert the tooth in the socket and hold it in place using a clean piece of gauze or cloth.
- If the tooth cannot be reinserted, carry it in a cup containing milk or water.
- Because time is essential, see a dentist immediately.
Possible Broken Jaw
- In the event of jaw injury, tie the mouth closed with a towel, tie or handkerchief.
- Go immediately to an emergency room.
Non-Emergencies Conditions
Cold or Canker Sores
- Over-the-counter medications will usually provide temporary relief.
- If sores persist after two weeks, visit your dentist.
Bleeding After a Baby Tooth Falls Out
- Fold a piece of gauze and place it (tightly) over the bleeding area.
- Bite down on the gauze for 15 minutes;
- if bleeding continues, see a dentist.